Pool water .. Lung damage children

Pool water .. Lung damage children

Disinfected with chlorine is no less harmful than smoking .. Ozone and a proposed alternatives

Riyadh: d. Hassan Mohamed Sndakja

Keen to receive their children or daughters in swimming lessons during the very early stages of life, and in particular in the pools closed, inside the halls with poor ventilation systems, perhaps they should reconsider it again. As well as those who boast of possessing, in their homes or villas, an indoor swimming pool is closed, they also have to reconsider the whole thing again for their own safety and the safety of their children. And instead ensure that this on the establishment of such pools in the outdoor spaces, within the walls of the house. Or adopt systems to disinfect the pool water does not use chlorine. Or is the weakest of faith, as they say, attention to ventilate rooms and galleries house effectively get rid of the saturation of the domestic air vapor chlorine gas and its derivatives. And also that the process is sterilization with chlorine within necessary and by specialists away from situations saturation water chlorination, so that there are many medical studies that began in warning of the consequences of inhaling air, inside the house or in the halls closed, saturated بالأبخرة rising from the pool water sterile material Chlorine.

And most recently has been issued to researchers from Belgium in the first week of the month of June, within the threads of Pediatrics of the American Academy of Pediatrics. In their study, said researchers from the University of Ofin Catholic in Brussels that children who receive lessons swimming, which are made in the indoor pools are closed, but they are vulnerable to the effects pulmonary negative look at the high incidence of asthma asthma and infections of the airways bronchitis among themselves later.

* Pools closed The study modern after the succession and Rhode medical studies earlier, was health supplement in the «Middle East» had referred to some of them in three previous occasions, about the reasons for the high incidence of asthma among swimmers, professional and amateur, participants in the Games water various exercises in indoor. A recent study also researchers from Britain and Australia over the affected workers in indoor swimming pools, Kalmracben drowning or swimming instructors teach from inhaling chemicals resulting from reactions of chlorine used to disinfect pool water that. Said Dr. Thekit, Principal Investigator in the study and a specialist in lung diseases associated with occupations in the Heartland Hospital Birmingham in Britain, that this is added to the number of European and American studies which noted the high incidence of asthma among workers in a swimming pool and pool professionals. The reports had been reported earlier this month that about half of American swimmers participating in the Olympic Games that took place rivals Australia were already suffering varying degrees of asthma and allergic chest.

Which medical researchers believe that caused affected the quality of ambient air swimming pools, a private internal closed, materials added to the water for sterilization and ensure the safety of the microbes. So put several medical sources, the use of ozone sterilization technology alternative to overcome the risk of asthma that. Away from the use of chlorine and other chemicals formed by the reaction of chlorine with swimmers objects secretions, and thus spread into the surrounding air swimming pools.

And, according to other researchers Belgians, the chlorine disinfection pool water is the cause of the problem among children. They added that the chemicals produced by the presence of chlorine in the water and its interaction with objects secretions swimmers, working to raise sensitivity in operations inside the airways to the child's lungs. Which makes it easier in the later stages of life of asthma or other lung diseases has.

* Chlorine and its interactions It is well known that to protect swimmers from microbial diseases in the pool water, the chlorine is used regularly in sterilized. And take care of those interested on swimming pools and cleaned measurement of chlorine and the degree of acidic pH levels of water. And works chlorine to purify the water in the swimming pool of microbes, but it takes time to complete it. It is therefore important to ensure that the percentage of chlorine remain at all times within the amount effective to accomplish this task as it is medically advisable. As there are several factors which can maintain the necessary ratio of chlorine to disinfect the water, such as sunlight, dirt and decaying parts of the skin tissues swimmers in the water while swimming. Which calls Note ratio constantly tuned to maintain water sterilization of microbes. But there is also another important factor in the effectiveness of chlorine, even if the recommended rate within a factor magnitude of acidic water pool. Which cares for two reasons, first to eliminate chlorine force on microbes vary according to the degree of acid. The higher the index acidic, which became more alkaline water, weakened the power of chlorine to kill microbes. And second, the degree of acidity swimmers objects ranging between 7.2 and 7.8, if you are not so acidic water pool at this level, either rose or fell with him, led to the start swimmer complaint from irritation of the eyes and skin and nose. From here the importance of extreme care adjusting the ratio of chlorine and the pH of the water. Also not to assume that the use of chlorine release, officials from Hygiene of water pools, through attention to liquidate water and filtered to remove impurities or dirt. The addition of chlorine does not relieve those pools goers of attention to personal hygiene before, during and after swimming.

The immediate problem and its implications are not the use of chlorine in the pool water purification, but are these materials resulting from chlorine reactions while in those waters. It is known that the human while swimming out of it sweat secretions also degrade lashes amount of layers of skin tissue Foreign dead. This is not to mention the absurd practiced by young children, and even with the minds of children from adults, through urination or take a saliva while swimming in the pool water, including the resulting organic material inside the pool water. These organic materials react with chlorine, added primarily for water sterilization of microbes, resulting in the new chemicals and exciting for sensitive operations. It is the most important materials Tri chlorine Secretary trichloramine, and materials Aldhaydah, and hydrocarbons halogen, and chloroform, and materials Tri Halo Methane, and Kloraminac, which is either to escalate with vapors of water in the air to inhale السابحون or present within those pools closed, or remain dissolved in the water to interact directly with tissue Body contact with the water. It is also what gives the distinct smell of the air saturated chlorinated substances and humidity in the galleries closed pools, or in air atmosphere homes indoor pools are closed. It is the quality of the air distinguishes any of us if his presence in the halls or swimming pools closed houses. It is known in particular that the substance Tri chlorine Secretary trichloramine cause allergic irritation operations in the eyes, skin and parts of the upper respiratory tract.

* Children lung

* The Journal of Pediatrics has recently presented the results of a study researchers Belgians about the vulnerability of children and lung outbreaks of asthma later on, due to learn to swim and exercise in the indoor pools are closed. The study included about 250 school students, who are between the ages of 10 and 13 years old, and who follow the audience to learn to swim lessons in a closed swimming pools average of one hour and fifty minutes a week. It turns out that 50% of those who received lessons in those pools closed in the early stages of age were suffering from bouts of whistling chest, and they are vulnerable quadrupled to asthma or inflammatory airways, and also prone doubled to suffer from shortness of breath when jogging or running. This compared with children who did not receive those lessons in swimming pools closed internal in that stage of life.

To examine this aspect of learning about the role of young children swimming in indoor pools closed and the emergence of asthma cases among them, Dr. Bernard researchers and colleagues from the Catholic University of Ofin in Brussels a survey study of how a group of children injuries asthma. Was a question and their parents about the respiratory health of children and exposure to previous health setbacks, and the quality of the environmental effects to which they are exposed in the air. The researchers also conducted blood tests of these children especially certain types of proteins in the blood, which is the proportion of its presence in the blood closely related to the level of health of the lining of the airways inside people lung structures in children.

The researchers found, review the results, that children who were peek inside these indoor pools interior, showing signs and indicators of damage to the lining of the air people. And that this damage in that particular membranes makes them more susceptible to fits of asthma and injury are also frequent cases of bronchial infections. And specifically said that the tissue lining the airways become unable to control in preventing the force of irritating chemicals to allergic reactions into the lung tissue, which facilitates the entry into force of these chemical compounds when the child is exposed to them, and thus the emergence of asthma and bronchial infections. The researchers said that our results suggest that the pool of young children in sterile water with chlorine for pools closed linked with changes in the tissues of the airways of the lung. It is, with exposure to other environmental factors cigarette Kadkhna, child injury stimulates those with asthma and bronchial infections.

It is known that lung and their structures in young children in those early stages of life, but is in the process of growth, and in the process get a feel for the environmental effects also, chemicals, dust and dust in the air. Which means the sensitivity of that stage and the repercussions of their interactions on lung health in the later stages of life. So the researchers noted that the lung and bronchitis in children adversely affected in terms of risk willingness to fits of asthma and repeated bronchial infections in children who were exposed to air swimming pools closed saturated with chlorine gas and also smoke cigarettes. That increased exposure to irritating factors for lung tissue raises the possibilities of the future in the sensitivity of lung and their structures.

* Scientific debate

* In commenting on the study, said Dr. Allen Kdave, pediatrician asthma specialist at University Medical Center New York, said the study undoubtedly make us re-review exposing young children to the pool water, closed, if they affect the growth of lung tissue have. But the study are few in number, and I think, he said, that it is too early to refrain parents, by their results, taking their children to learn to swim lessons. This, considering that something must be thinking about it.

But Dr. Alfred Bernard, a researcher with the President in the Belgian study, said words accurate and realistic about the whole thing, as stated by saying that it is important to realize that medical studies that examined the effect of those safety of chemicals used in the sterilization of pool water, but recently started. Meaning that alert doctors and researchers about the chances of having negative health effects, especially on children, chlorine but is a modern alerted researchers did not attempt to evacuate truth of the matter in the past. And that the issuance of such recent studies but it is in fact the evolution in medical knowledge of what we were oblivious to him and its negative effects. And logical thinking simple requires, when one can hear the start alerting doctors to potential negative impacts, lack of response claiming it studies are few in number or the number of individuals that respondents few, that such requirements, research and studies, but are when comparing the effects of two referees, in an attempt knowledge of any of them stronger in the significance and meaning of the medical aspects. But when you talk about something I have never alert him seriously, especially when it comes to the health of children and organ tissue growth that everybody knows how sensitive influenced by the circumstances and environment variables around them, have signed a completely different results. And requires at the very least not be neglected, but the follow-up conducted on a larger scale and in different communities, with serious alarm for parents or others that there is a current medical warnings of potential vulnerability to negative.

So said Dr. Bernard say: Although the sterilization pool water chlorination is an essential part in achieving safety swim, but the parents and those responsible for the care of swimming pools to realize that this method can be used to sterilize pools safe manner only if maintaining the ratios of chlorine at the lowest levels capable of killing microbes, without added in quantities toxic exposure swimmers to the negative health effects.

He argued that the development of low levels of chlorine in the pool water increases the likelihood of exposure to microbial infections. If put in high quantities led to increased the likelihood of a vulnerability to negative. Which cross saying about Dr. Bernard chlorine should be used as an insert for the sterilization of microbes, and not as a cleaning lady to the pool water.

Said Dr. Bernard whether frequent pool children something, and parents should not take them to swimming pools officials do not care about them well. Because then the pool water and the air around them will contain a high percentage of chlorine. Which parents can be felt through either the strong smell of chlorine in the air then, or start feeling some itching or irritation to the eyes, nose or throat during the swim.

He said that parents generally attention to prevent the persistence of children in swimming and presence in its waters for more than twenty minutes if they complained that the high proportion of chlorine. And must also prevent children from drinking pool water at all.

* Ozone sterilization .. Not only for drinking water

* Linking medical researchers between the presence of chemical compounds resulting from the interaction of chlorine with organic materials in drinking water or in the pool water, and between high incidence of asthma and allergic parts of upper respiratory tract (which precedes the arrival of air into the trachea lung) and damage lung tissue itself and miscarriages and bladder cancer . It proved scientific observations to researchers as a result of studies that have been conducted in the United States, Canada, Britain, Belgium, Germany and Australia. They aspects previously presented in the number of 25 January from health supplement Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, when talking about the sterilization of drinking water chlorination. Indeed, one of those studies specifically said that children who at the age of ten, when they spend about two hours per week in a closed swimming pools and sterile water with chlorine, lung damage, which affects has parallels that of medical notes on the deep lung when they are smoking cigarettes! The question is whether alternatives are available to disinfect pool water in order to use it instead of resorting to chlorine to achieve this end?

The most important of those alternatives today seriously is the use of continuous ozone sterilization technology. While the production companies bottled drinking water has already been to use either technique ozone or UV light to sterilize water that preserve the taste of spring water pure and Net bottled carrot consumers to buy them, the same thing is possible to sterilize the pool water, it is best and surest, for the simple reason to ensure the purity of the water from the microbes using ozone, is to ensure that my time only after packing. After this, if not those sealed full, the water may be susceptible to contamination and microbial growth in it. This is unlike chlorine which remains article in the water all the time to ensure continuous sterilization to pretty much all the time.

Despite the availability of this technology in various regions of Europe to sterilize some of the water pools for more than 50 years, but that the adoption of pools public recreational use ozone sterilization technology waters remain too late, especially in the United States. But there is a trend towards benefit in this regard, and perhaps the first of which was held a few years ago in Verhob Alabama, but there are difficulties in the dissemination of this method. The problem is the high cost of providing the use of such technology, which may be seen by some of the most important of all results of those studies that talked about the medical groups of adverse health effects on the pool goers. This is despite also that researchers in the disciplines of various related care water pools, and swimming pools themselves say that the cost of physical high that initially offset by not having to such care repeated sterilization pool water using chlorine, as well as protecting the structure pools themselves and their parts different from the effects of chlorine on them. Whether talking about building a swimming pool structures themselves or ventilation and lighting systems for swimming halls or even furniture. Wholesale and does not cause ozone to any of them.

As they say that water will be more purity, makes it easier for filtering devices work fast to purify water of impurities without exposure to each chemical compounds that result from the interaction of chlorine with organic material accumulated in the water swimming.

Ozone is produced from oxygen molecules composed of two atoms of oxygen, through the conversion process using electrical energy towards the formation of ozone molecules consisting of three oxygen atoms. The fact that ozone is a stronger material at many stages of chlorine in its elimination of microbes. But because the age of ozone molecule is very short, it is necessary to provide a device for production on a continuous basis to make water purification process is also continuous.

Researchers assert that a child of four years is not formatted to learn to swim and age appropriate Unknown

Researchers assert that a child of four years is not formatted to learn to swim and age appropriate Unknown

Most children can not resist the temptation to play with water. Since a very young age find them enjoy touching the water and rejoice when petting water feet and often puts children toys in water containers to watch a float but Notwithstanding the foregoing Water is not without risks, there are thousands of children who die each year from drowning Perhaps age groups most at risk of drowning are Children between the age of 1 - 3 years, as well as adolescents male Studies show that for every child die drowning there are 5 children need go to the hospital for treatment of complications that resulted from the period where they remained in the water before rescue them from drowning and these complications may be permanent and include disturbance of memory, learning difficulties, or mental retardation and physical. Most researchers agree that children unprepared in terms of maturity and nervous motor to learn to swim if they are less than four years and although there are many programs to teach swimming to children below the age of four must know parents aware of certainty that studies have shown that the participation of their children in these programs do not mean in any way that they are far away from the risk of drowning, the general rule and fixed to the presence of any child in the water, especially below the age of four calls for a deep with him and close to him can hold it at any moment. And despite the fact that the appropriate age to start learning swimming is not accurately known, most researchers believe that the age of five to six years may be more appropriate given the reach of the nervous system and motor for the child to an appropriate degree to learn swimming skills. Given the factors that increase the risk of child drowning, they are summarized in the following points:

- The lack of oversight and lack of a fence around the pool, if we look at the children below the age of one year, we find most drownings occur in the bathtub or toilet. Children between 1 - 4 years, which leads to drowning in home pools or breathers pools where the disappearance of the child for a period of five minutes from the eyes of his parents or cared enough to exposure of the child drowned.

- Swimming in the sea, which is one of the most dangerous places for teenagers drowned and especially in the case of the waves and wind.

- Boating is not without the risk of drowning, there are hundreds of people who died as a result of a coup boats and especially in the case of not wearing a life jacket.

- Epileptics have higher proportion of drownings in bathtubs home.

Based on what we have said earlier, the best ways to avoid drowning by following prevention guidelines:

@ Put a fence around the pool to a height of not less than 120 cm and can not be displayed spacers between the sections more than 10 cm. In case you can not put the fence can be used pool and sheeting that can be used after the completion of the pool.

@ Must be full-time adult and nicely for swimming and first aid while the child is in the pool and the intent of full-time that this person does not concern him only baby monitor.

@ Do not leave any float on the pool games are attractive for the child to go and when swimming games should not be used in helping the child to swim where there are special equipment for this purpose.

@ Teaching children not to defend and play aggressively when swimming and not to jump from high places for fear of collision at the base of the pool as well as the lack of running in wet places surrounding the pool.

@ Do not leave children below the age of five in the bathtub alone, as well as get rid of the remaining water in the bathtub.

@ Must provide a tight lid of the toilet and close the bathroom door, especially in the presence of children at the age of one year or less.

In conclusion, we must all work to help our children to enjoy swimming and water games, but away from the dangers.

Dr. Sami Hussein Hajjar
Consultant pediatric

Obesity-made ​​young adults

Obesity-made ​​young adults

Is «the obesity epidemic is one of the problems prevailing in the country, and still many parents and teachers, pediatricians, nutritionists, continue their fight against the epidemic in children. The awareness of the importance of healthy eating is only half the battle, where you need schools and parents to take the initiative to introduce a balanced diet, and regular exercise, within the lifestyle of children.

Recent statistics reveal issued by the Ministry of Health in the UAE that 26 percent of children in the country suffer from obesity. Attributed this high rate of obesity among children in the country to lack of exercise and sports, in addition to over-reliance on fast food. These require the alarming increase in cases of childhood obesity to take urgent action to deal with this problem.

The education of health behavior since childhood are of great importance because children find it difficult to adapt to change when they grow old. The encouragement to exercise activities and exercise, proper nutrition, the cornerstone for the prevention of obesity in children and adults. There is no doubt that families and schools have an important role to play in this matter.

Although there are some parents are struggling amid busy schedules appointments, others fail to show adequate attention to their child's diet at school or home. And become a crisps (chips), candy, chocolate, and hamburgers, and other cuisines bulk of the daily diet of many children, which are harmful to their health in the long term.

It is therefore to be the parents and educational bodies to assume more responsibility, and ensure that children eat healthy foods. With the provision of sound, it will provide the opportunity to encourage students to eat more fruits and vegetables and get used to the taste of a few foods salts, sugars and fats.

Here are some tips and guidelines that will ensure that your child is going in the right direction:

1 - health foods store

Will eat children, especially younger ones the majority of what is available to them at home, so it's important to strike a balance between the foods you give for meals and those that Tuvreura snack.

- Make fruit and vegetables in the daily eating routine, and her feet from 5-4 times a day.

- Make it easy for your child to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in reach of his hands and ready to eat. And include other snacks good, yogurt, peanut butter and celery, or whole grain chips and cheese.

- My feet fat-free meat and other good sources that contain protein, such as eggs, and nuts.

- Choose a bread that contains whole grain fiber.

- Reduce the amount of fat that is addressed by avoiding fried foods strongly, and choose more healthy ways of cooking, such as grilling over charcoal, and roasting in the oven, and cooking steamed.

- Reduction of fast food and snacks low food ingredients, such as potato chips, and candy. But Tmanaa not completely favorite snacks from your home. Instead Ajaliha of offering cuisine from time to time so your child does not feel deprived.

- Limit sugary beverages, such as soda, and fruit flavored drinks. The feet of water and milk instead. The children also reinforce the amount of calcium they eat, which is an important factor for the growth of bone health, by drinking milk or low-fat milk.

2 - Breakfast

Author Adele Davis said one day: «prepare breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner a poor person. Certainly that this argument is correct because breakfast helps to work as an organizer of an appetite for the rest of the day. They provide the additional Gelokoza mind, where many studies have shown that children who eat breakfast have a better ability to concentrate, and can greater achievement.

3 - Planning for meals

It is vital that MAKE children are involved in the process of buying groceries because it teaches them to choose healthy foods, such as fruit, vegetables, shopping in supermarkets. As parents should encourage children to participate in the preparation of food, and in this way they can identify ways to cook healthy and proper food preparation.

4 - Diversification of food

It is important that parents are aware that through continuous observation of their child's diet, and diversification of food, because they are so Egrson in their children some sound nutritional guidelines. Over the days of the week at the school, a national move between different types of fruit and vegetables, and fat-free meat, fish, and snack foods.

5 - Eat meals at regular intervals

It is essential that deals with family meals together at regular intervals. Because eating quickly does not allow enough time to digest and a sense of satiety. So children are advised not to rush quickly in their meals.

Also, avoid other activities during meal times, such as watching TV, playing with mobile phones, and video games.

6 - Create a home environment active

_khassa Time for the whole family to participate in regular physical activities enjoyed by family members, such as cycling, or running, or walking. Instead of relying on maids or external assistance, it is advisable to select the active housework each member of the family, such as cleaning using a vacuum cleaner, or washing the car, or cleaning their rooms. Nationalist agenda switched home for your children to avoid boredom and routine.

D. Noha Ali Ahmed, pediatric Chtsasih in Med Care Hospital

'Chips' a danger to children

'Chips' a danger to children

The world has witnessed significant developments affected every aspect of our lives, food is one of the essential things in everyone's life, which the other was not safe from interference industrial and modern technology appeared frozen food and saved and many others, and those foods that put modernism touched upon potatoes.

Which became placed in containers ready to eat, of course, after the addition of several preservatives, oils and fats and sugars, which in many cases is not mentioned among the list of contents. The danger of such foods that category consuming is a class of children indicate a British study that 50% of children Britain ate an explosive one day at least of this product. to identify disadvantages chips health and the actions taken to raise awareness of them and limit their spread, was for (Health First) this investigation: plentiful harmful for food problems caused by chips narrated d. Hossam Issa specialist therapeutic feeding center Dr. Ntrshen saying: chips from Food favorite of children being sings taste mouth because it contains carbohydrates high and this one harms These starches push children to eat large quantities of them leading them away from eating other foods and natural health, it also enters in the composition chips hydrogenated oils.

They have a negative impact because it is poor quality, thermally treated and lead to several problems such as high blood fat, indigestion, constipation and diarrhea sometimes, depending on the nature of the body and in the long run may be hydrogenated oils cause cancer. There preservatives and very damaging effect on the liver and added color chips large group banned globally. And in general should minimize Iqbal children on these foods and direct them towards healthy and nutritious food.

Intestinal problems

And about the issues that may affect the stomach by eating children Chips Tell us d. Amer Halbawi saying: these foods contain saturated fat, which lead to intestinal disorders and weight gain, frequent salts which may lead to high blood pressure.

Synthetic preservatives that are added to it, limit the efficiency of gastric digestion and lead to intestinal Altalpkat, and there are types of which include hot spices which may lead to stomach ulcers, especially in children. Overall chips is one of the fast food unhealthy and suffer from obesity away from them they had doubled their sufferings and became known what caused obesity health problems for those who suffer and perhaps eating an explosive one week longer enough for children can not be removed from impair chips final but must Introducing them after eating a full meal and healthy.

Preventive measures

And on measures taken to protect students from harm caused by chips and limit the spread of the disease among school students told us d. Fawzia Al Jaziri, director of school health in Dubai, saying:

On fast food potatoes fried We track school canteens and minimize providing these products inside and try to replace it with natural products free of additives and preservatives, as we are doing something awareness sessions for parents and students about the health damage caused by eating these foods occasionally medical round academic year.

According to some medical studies that eating this amount of fat in the chips on a daily basis is a major threat to the health of children in the long run, and that some bad eating habits practiced by people every day raise concerns of the medical profession in many countries, high rates of obesity in children. So must unveil the content of these foods to help children and their families to make the right decisions about their choice of foods and healthy meals.

Language delay in children .. Causes and Consequences (Part II)

Language delay in children .Causes and Consequences (Part II)

Show the difficulty in proving that language disorder in children due to injury linguistic areas in the brain or not sufficiently evolution, and therefore the child's inability to acquire and learn the language or suffering from a disorder in different aspects of the language. At the current time, used the term «specific language disorder, known SLD language to describe the disorder when this group of children.

The second group of disorders linguistic contrast from the first group be caused turmoil linguistic clear where suffering child of disorder specific and be the language problem or delay in acquiring the result of this disorder that is language disorder is secondary to the underlying problem suffered by the child, hence the label disorders language secondary.

One of the most important disorders and the factors that cause a delay or disruption in the language to point out the following:

1 weakness or hearing loss:

Different disorders language when injury hearing in severity from child to child, depending on the factors and conditions many of the most important time of injury hearing, there is a difference in language abilities between a child born infected with the loss or hearing impairment and between the child who gets hearing loss after language acquisition or acquire a reasonable amount of linguistic abilities, in the first case to be tougher language problem.

It also depends on the effectiveness of early intervention and to acquire Palmain audio right and proper for a hearing problem whenever there was effective early intervention is true whenever evolved language abilities better and enables the child to acquire language and speech and oral communicative performance well. Among other things that depend on them the severity of the problem of language when infected hearing is the degree and severity of hearing loss a child who suffers from a slight weakness in the hearing does not exceed a level of 40 dB dB different from a child who suffers from severe hearing loss or profound and beyond level 90 dB dB.

2 decline in mental abilities:

There a very close relationship between the incidence of impaired mental capacity or mental disabilities and language disorders, and is recognized by all specialists with speech and language disorders that a child who is suffering from decline in mental abilities, they must suffer from a disorder of the language and the reverse is not true.

It is noticeable here that the severity of the disorder linguistic be tougher than the severity of any mental disability have a child with mental retardation is simple but language disorder be moderate in intensity while the child who suffers from mental retardation average be a language problem of the severe degree. The reason here is that language is one of the high mental abilities in the brain and are classified as senior positions in the brain.

Manifestations of language when mentally disabled children vary in severity from child to child, depending on the severity of mental retardation - as mentioned earlier - and depending on the effectiveness of early intervention and the extent of the involvement of family practice training and language stimulation. Generally note the following linguistic manifestations when people with mental disability:

1 - complete absence of language or any means of communication and we find such a disorder in severe mental disability.

2 - limiting the language on a few simple votes issued by the child to express his needs.

3 - twice the capacity evident in expressive and receptive language.

4 - delays in speech and language acquisition.

5 - obviously slow to acquire certain aspects of the language.

6 - slow stages of language development.

There are other aspects of the language disorder in children with mental disability does not fit the place to mention all of them.

3 bilingualism or bilingualism:

Different researchers among themselves on the issue of bilingualism in the sense of more than one language at home was used Father language different from the language used by the mother, and the impact on the emergence of disorder in the language of the child there are many studies emphasize not affected child's language when there is more than one language at home.

In contrast there are studies that confirm that the presence of more than one language in the vicinity of the child will adversely affect the development and language acquisition, depending on the presence of a difference between linguistic systems used in each language, such as building structure and rules phonological and other manifestations of language and this difference will disrupt a child's ability to acquire Language or cause confusion between the two languages ​​when the child and thus the loss of the ability to acquire language.

And we point out that the existence of more than one language in the vicinity of the child will certainly affect the child who has the willingness to turmoil linguistic, and the reality of our process we noticed that there were children behind in language acquisition or acquired language improperly just because there is more than one language at home or that the language to be used in the nursery (or K) enrolled child is different from the language used in the home. And advice that can be offered to the reader here is the education of the child-sufficiency one language when you note that there is a delay or disruption in whatever language acquisition this disorder was simple, and move on to learn the other language when the child was able to acquire the mother tongue.

Genetic factors and language delays

Disorders are more children who suffered one of their parents from the disorder language or words in years of early childhood as well as in families where there are people with disorders in speech and language, At present there are studies that indicate to the discovery of genes related to the delay language in children.

Premature birth and delays in language acquisition

Studies indicate that the incidence of delayed linguistic preterm children born before time is much higher than that found at other children.

Autism

Described autism as a communication disorder, it is more than what is observed in children with autism is a classic and a deficit in the qualitative and quantitative oral communication and non-verbal, and often takes the language disorder autistic when certain qualities and distinctive when this group of children.

ADHD

A large number of patients with this disorder notes have also disorder in language development, and that takes a variety of forms, and even now it is not known precisely relationship disorder attention deficit and concentration disorder language, but it is recognized is that language acquisition needs of the child attention and the ability the normal tradition and dealing with perceptions and the ability to store and retrieve information and the ability to observe the relationship between the sounds that make up the word and meaning associated with these sounds.

Environmental impact

It is known that the innate willingness to language acquisition can not be the child alone to learn and acquire language, there is a need for a stimulating environment to help children acquire language.

A child who lives in an environment to help him acquire language and provide him with the knowledge and expertise and linguistic information will acquire speech and language faster and much better than a child who is not exposed to enough linguistic expertise.

Other factors and conditions

In addition to the foregoing factors and other reasons behind the language disorders in children or child reason for the delay in language acquisition, but the mechanism of action and the impact of these factors is not clear precisely.

For example I noticed some studies and a case of delay in language acquisition at Twin similar, more than Twin is similar, and attributed these studies reason for this is that the parents speak with only one child in the case of Twin similar, and other child does not get on language expertise adequate and that the similarity severe between boys!.

And we noticed that there are similar, twin «invented» private language communicate different from the language spoken by parents and continue up to the age of five or six years and then begin using twin language spoken in the home.

Language delay in children .. Causes and Consequences (Part I)

Language delay in children .. Causes and Consequences (Part I)

Perhaps the most words that is warmly her parents and fear to hear, is the first word that utter their child and often the word 'Mama' or 'Papa', and that when a child at the age of eleven months, or a little less. And after a child utters this word happens progressive and rapid evolution in the language, and reflects the child multiple stages and up to the stage the ability to form sentences long and complex from a large number of words using accepted norms of language. Once the child reaches the age of six, until we find that the linguistic abilities have been completed or almost.

Some children, for reasons, which will be shown off later, fail to language acquisition may appear first word at the age of three years or so after the child reaches the age of six years and linguistic abilities of not more than a few simple words used in different situations. It may happen that delayed the acquisition of certain aspects of the language, or to have a slow and clear in the development stages of linguistic terms needs to be longer than other children to learn and acquire certain aspect in the language, such as the use of rules building sentence or word or the ability to express using sentences correct and long .

Turmoil linguistic or failure in language acquisition has manifestations and forms are many and varied and will shown off in detail in another article, and suffice here to say that turmoil linguistic may be on the side of understanding the language and verbal instructions any side Alastkabbala of language, may be on the side of production of language and the ability to express The linguistic includes both sides together.

When talking about the expressive language disorder may be inclusive of all expressive manifestations which includes the ability to form words and use rules phonology voice and use the rules of grammar and exchange and the ability to use language and used correctly.

Difference between language disorder and speech disorder before delving into the causes of unrest language, we refer to a difference between the language disorder and speech disorder or pronunciation of sounds of language has possession of child language abilities normal but he has difficulty or hardship in pronunciation, meaning that speech disorders are something different for language disorders in terms of causes, manifestations and deal with it in terms of evaluation and treatment also differs radically from language disorders.

The source of this difference is the difference happening between language and speech language is the ability of mental acquired communicate individual with others, a group of knowledge, which include the meanings and vocabulary and rules organized by or seized by, and this language is generated in the mind of the individual and being able to produce and understand phrases and sentences audio or written.

While speech is only the movement of members of pronunciation in the production of language sounds as symbols spoken as a result of the movement of members of pronunciation. And speech and means of expression for the language and there are other means of expression is verbal signal such as writing, hand and body language and other means of expression.

Cofactors to learn and acquire language

Language acquisition and development in children can not be done in isolation from the availability of certain factors and conditions illustrated in the following figure:

Figure above shows us the range of factors that enable the child to language acquisition and learning automatically without requiring special assistance, and these factors are:

- Sound sensory abilities, and most important of these senses is vastly superior sense of hearing and sight.

- Sound mental capacity. It is known that the higher the IQ of the child the greater the ability to understand what he hears from the phrases and sentences (or read when learning to read) and increased its outcome linguistic and evolved capacity to appreciate the relationship between words in a sentence and thus evolve its linguistic quickly. Believes a large group of researchers in the field of education and psychology that mental growth is linked to a large extent linguistic growth when the child the more evolved linguistic abilities whenever evolved mental abilities.

- Readiness innate language acquisition. Called by some, named «Queen linguistic» a willingness innate when the child to learn the language and includes ready mental or mental can the brain to function in learning language by dealing with perceptions (information) contained to the brain from different senses and in particular senses of hearing and consideration, and the ability to classify, store and retrieve this information or perceptions, and also includes the ability to observe and imitate others in pronunciation or repeating language models.

- Stimulating linguistic environment. Language is human behavior, not gaining in isolation from the others, particularly the child's family and those around him.

Interaction and integration of these factors when the child being able to acquire language, by contrast, the absence or weakness of one factor of these factors should be left bad influence in a child's ability to acquire language and communicative performance in general. It is proper regard early intervention and effective to help the child language acquisition or ease of language disorder suffered by the child to the point that he can communicate with those around him.

Causes of language disorders in children:

We arrived in our conversation to talk about the reasons for language disorders in children, beginning to point out that it is not always easy to determine the cause of the suffering of the child from a disorder of language, or the failure to learn and acquire language, there are a number of cases remains the cause is unknown even with follow accurate means of diagnosis and evaluation.

We traditionally have specialists with speech and language disorders that language disorders are divided into two main groups, namely:

A - basic language disorders or specific.

B - secondary language disorders.

In the first group, we find a group of children suffering from disorders in the only language without suffering from another disorder, has prevailed in the past the term Developmental Aphasia or Dysphasia to refer to this group of children. Where similar language disorder when this group of children with language disorder that we find when adults who have lost their language abilities or hit these capabilities disorder after they hurt a certain (bleeding or clotting, for example) in the areas of language in the brain and in the hemisphere left when the vast the majority of people.

Rheumatism also affects children

Rheumatism also affects children

Rheumatic fever is one of the most important types of acute rheumatism, which most affect children as well as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, which is considered one of the chronic rheumatic diseases, may also affect children. Number of children with arthritis is small, when compared with adults.
But attention should be paid when you hit the small, because the symptoms may be milder than what is it when you hit big, even if symptoms joint pain may not appear at all and the child may seem very ill with the advent of high temperature and a rash that may appear with like infected with a contagious disease. Parents should realize that arthritis in children, although symptoms are simple and light, but in reality it affects the whole body.
Some types of arthritis that affects the child may affect the eyes may lead to his blindness, and serious complications should be monitored and addressed. When healing the child from an acute attack, should limit his sports activities and anticipation and prevention of injury affected joints any cuts or bruises that could lead to a subsequent heart.
Should the full attention of the patient, and understand the nature and mechanism of the disease and treatments. Has proven to be granted child love and affection by parents or others plays an essential role for effective treatment. Just as arthritis affects adults, it also affects children even in the early years of age. So the mother should pay attention to some of the symptoms suffered by the child, such as pain and swollen joints and morning stiffness and high temperature.
Rheumatic fever
The rheumatic fever of the most important types of arthritis sharp, yet they affect children at any age, they rarely occur in infants, but appear more appear between the ages of five and fifteen, where tonsillitis more frequent and severe and longer of the main reasons for such a fever.
Where secreted microbe nodal its own toxins, reacts with the immune system and as a result of this interaction is concentrated in the heart and nervous system, joints, skin, and start different symptoms depending on where the infection, rheumatic fever remains a serious problem in developing countries, including the Middle East. The environmental and biological factors that play a role in the incidence of rheumatic fever, appear to be important, because it linked the occurrence and severity of sepsis lumpy.
Among these factors, latitude, and altitude, humidity and economic factors of poverty and deprivation and malnutrition and overcrowding, as happens in the military barracks and sites closed, schools and large families in small houses is the environmental factor largest in the occurrence of this disease.
The onslaught of acute rheumatic fever pretend warming with pain detailed mobile ie they may begin detailed then move on to a detailed last after the first detailed fully recovered during the days or weeks and rarely proves pain in one joint was accompanied by bulge light in the affected joint , knowing that the large joints of the Parties is the most injury and rarely become inflamed several large joints at the same time, though arthritis Say what complications or leaves behind distortions in the affected joint, unlike rheumatoid arthritis.
It is also the emergence of symptoms rash, this may not be always visible rash, but when the child bathe with warm water, and it may appear rash in all parts of the body, but it seems clear, either on the back, chest, abdomen, hands, or feet. And this can be preceded symptoms of inflammation of the tonsils or recurring inflammation of the pharynx. fever considered rheumatic inflammatory disease occurs Kaaqpol late pharyngeal infection with germs Streptococcus group (a).
The show painless nodules as small as a pea under the skin of the patient unnoticed, and may appear by Streptococcus diets, and in a late stage of the disease infected brain. The show sudden movements is purposeful and is regularly involve the face, tongue, hands, arms, shoulders, and increasingly these involuntary movements emotional and disappear during sleep.
The patient complains of things fall out of his hand involuntarily. These symptoms are called small dance disease.
Based diagnosis on the presence of two or more of the symptoms major (inflammation of the heart muscle, arthritis, diabetes dance, rash, held under the skin), or one of the symptoms major with two or more minor symptoms (fever, pain in the joints, previous infection rheumatic fever, high speed sedimentation and high anti-staph which is called Banteay Stervto Lizin. (ASO) or some other streptococcal antibodies or cardiac changes in planning.
In laboratory tests the diagnosis of the disease can be high ESR and high anti-staph (ASO) or some other streptococcal antibodies.
And sometimes appears in the planning cardiac affect distance KPR, and sometimes when we hear the revised attack, you may need to visual inspection of the heart, to see whether the cardiac valves was hit or not, and be injury, either expansion or narrowing or Petrspat. When one is infected valves on the infected valve consists small clots that may reach the brain and lead to clogged arteries, patient and develop a neurological deficit of paralysis or other.
Serious complications
But the greatest danger lies impact left by this fever when infection in your child's tonsils several times a year to affect the disease germs in the kidneys or heart, where affected all sections of the heart and enlarged heart due to inflammation may leave traces and permanent damage to the heart or valves. And must take into account that how much of a child at the age of flowers shot in the heart valves, and often the reason is the neglect of parents in the treatment of recurrent inflammation of tonsillitis or pharyngitis at such a young age.
And do not forget to get rid of bacterial foci in the tonsils or damaged teeth have a major impact in the prevention of some of these diseases.
The course of rheumatic fever varies greatly, and it is is possible to predict the start of the disease and, in general, about 75% of the attacks of rheumatic fever subsided within 6 weeks and 90% during the 12 weeks and less than 5% may take more than 6 months.
Treatment varies depending on the stage where the disease is discovered Whenever was diagnosed with the disease early when treatment was easier and faster healing, and so we can avoid a surgical intervention for the heart. The comfort necessary until the disappearance of clinical symptoms, and given to prevent infection of the tonsils and throat, long-acting penicillin injections periodically and regularly.
For the prevention of rheumatic fever must improve living conditions and increase social good nutrition for children and reduce congestion places, as happens in the closed sites, schools and large families living in small houses.
The adequate treatment for sepsis pharyngeal appropriate antibiotic will prevent initial attacks of rheumatic fever, and if it detects the disease properly and treated enough the spread of infection in the community will stop and nodal disease and epidemiological decrease this fever occurring in the community.
Thinning osteoporosis
The word osteoporosis (Rickets) to the lack of bone mineralization Taker or bone tissue growth, and hence bone becomes weak. Bone changes can be observed in clinically the Ricketsafter several months of vitamin D deficiency, may develop laminating infants in the case of breastfeeding mothers with osteoporosis within two months. It appears clear nearly the first year and during the second year of life, while manifestations is a lack of vitamin D in late childhood are rare.
The clinical manifestations of severe and clear. A child injured, lazy and weak resistance and slow growth normal. Swells the ends of the bones and bend the long bones and swells bony cartilaginous joints and lead to the so-called 'costal beads or Alrkhaddah, leads tightening the diaphragm on the rib cage to تثلم lower Alawrab, which called cavity Harrison.
The rickets bones become fragile, as delayed Zaoralosinan be weak.
Be clinical demonstrations Ricketsresulting from skeletal deformities and fractures preparedness, weakness and lack of muscle toning as well as developmental disorders. In severe cases in the Rickets Alaose lack vitamin D can hypocalcaemia cause Tkzza and when severe may be associated with bouts of spasm Throat, but in infants and young children include appearances listlessness (listlessness), agitation and crying with a lack of vitamin deep and sweating and muscle weakness and when disease progresses the patient becomes unable to walk without assistance.
And develops when the child Hump frontal (emergence bone front) wall and flatten abnormal skull and Taatlin dome head (cranial Altubbs) and could expand the Druze. And promoted distortions in the pelvis and extremities if the disease is not treated with an arched particularly common in the leg and the tibia bone, the thigh, the radius and ulna.
In osteomalacia (Osteomalacia) the mineralization bone mature does not match the form bone and thus becomes the bone weak (osteomalacia mean bone tender), a disease bone metabolic, and is characterized by insufficient calcification marrow and which depends on the ratio of incoming calcium and phosphorus and possibly a number of metabolites of vitamin d. The manifestations of osteomalacia usually mild in adults. There may be a pain in the bones and reluctantly above and muscle weakness, particularly in the deltoid muscle and pelvic belt, talk a result gait StruttedSuch as walking duck.
As demonstrated osteoporosis in the elderly is insidious and shows stealth, has neglected structural distortions of the bones and controlled demonstrations turmoil underlying the symptoms of the disease that causes osteomalacia, for example, in Oz vitamin D in (celiac disease adult type), some symptoms when they occur include pain Jasmi diffuse tenderness marrow. A proximal muscle weakness that mimics weakness in muscle disorders and contribute in gait Almthadih.
Can pain and weakness that I stayed patient in a bed or chair. Most girls infected doctor who Arajan were aged between 14 - 18 years old, and some of them came in a wheelchair, not walking Asttaathen and had their diets, fast food such as burgers, soft drink Hrabehn.
But have been able to walk on their feet without help after about three months of Cherbhen constantly milk and eating a healthy diet and exposure to the sun and follow-up treatment course. So patients are advised Minimizing frigate foods such as chili and desserts dyed and canned drinks, especially carbonated as well as stimulants such as tea and coffee. Are also advised to make a lot of milk and dairy products and fresh fruits and vegetables.
Diet plays, especially in the period of growth an important role to achieve the maximum bone density after adolescence, and will be an asset and a good investment for the bones in old days. The calcium plays an important role in building strong bones and reduce the risk of this disease. It was found that people who depend on food for snacks and eat small amounts of fresh vegetables and calcium-rich dairy products, they become more susceptible to the disease when they reach old age.
As a result there has been on Arab societies from a sudden change in the behavior and lifestyle of the people in addition to the marked change in the quality of food, which has become largely similar to it in Western countries spread Fast-food and soft drinks, sweets and chocolate, I expect to increase osteoporosis in These communities are sudden and large. The classification soft drinks devastating health of the fact that all the material that makes these drinks are harmful, such as white sugar and artificial sweeteners and chemical preservatives and carbon dioxide.
With regard to the sugar white Fathtoa pack soft drinks about 8 teaspoons sugar, and this sugar destroys vitamin B, which plays a major role in improving digestion and absorption of food and cell proliferation, and deficiency results in poor infrastructure and neuromuscular disorders, headaches and feeling insomnia and anxiety, depression, boredom, In addition to harming tooth enamel and increase in weight.
The carbon dioxide they contain soft drinks, it accelerates gastric emptying of food towards the intestine, before the completion of stages digested in the stomach and inhibits work yeast pepsin, which impedes the process of digestion, so unlike what you know about that helps digestion.
It is strange that parents prevent their children from drinking tea and coffee, and allow them to drink cola, note that the presence of caffeine alone, is reason enough to deprive the children of the drinks, and that the addition of caffeine leads to addiction to these drinks and the difficulty of quitting.
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (child rheumatoid ):
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis) is a disease or group of diseases characterized by chronic inflammation of the membrane hinge. This disease is divided into articular disease ever to start multi: where infected small joints of the hands and the disease is divided into two types: multi-negative arthritis rheumatoid factor (accounting for 20 - 30%) of all patients juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The multi-arthritis rheumatoid factor positive Vickl (5 - 10% only). Disease may begin the development of morning stiffness, swelling and loss of movement gradually, or accidental arthritis develops suddenly with swollen joints.
The inflammation usually begins joints large, Kalrkptin and ankles, wrists, elbows and the initial infection is often asymptomatic. Arthritis occurs in the spine, which is characterized by neck Ptibs and pain in about half the patients. The disease has a start a few joints disease is characterized by inflammation of the joint, which is determined by four or less joints, and often become large joints and are asymmetrical.
The disease is divided into two types: Type I affects (30% - 40) mainly girls before the fourth and related test be positive Boddad cores 90% of patients. The second type afflicts boys above the eighth, and a 10 - 15% of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. And there are often a family story. Some patients develop with the passage of time ankylosing spondylitis Model with lumbar spinal injury afternoon. Juvenile rheumatoid disease with systemic start This disease is characterized by manifestations outside articulated, especially fever usually in the evening and a rash.
General Tips
* Try eating large quantities of fresh green vegetables and calcium-rich dairy products, where calcium deficiency leads to a feeling of numbness and tingling around the mouth and fingertips.
* Exposure to the sun regularly to get the vitamin D, where the presence of this vitamin helps to absorb calcium and metabolized through the intestines.
* Reducing stimuli, such as tea, coffee and soft drinks lead to increased calcium excretion in the urine.
* Preferably also reduce sweets dyed, canned juices, as well as from the frigate foods such as chili.
* Do not eat white bread, pastries, cakes and sweets and sugars, chocolate and fried foods, preferably less of milled rice.
* Prefer moderate exercise or light.
D. Zia Taj al-Din al-Hajj Hussein consultant rheumatic diseases

Breastfeeding and prevention of the most serious diseases

Breastfeeding and prevention of the most serious diseases

Children who benefit from breastfeeding only, even if the mother was seropositive for master or AIDS, are less exposed to infection of living with breast «double» of mother's milk and milk factory. Shows that the latter does not maintain the gastric mucosa of the child, which forms a natural barrier in the face of the AIDS virus.

He continued Professor (Hoosen Kovadia) and colleagues from the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies in South Africa, 1372 children born of HIV-positive children. Were breastfed 9 children among 10 others naturally and got a double feeding. Appeared higher level of AIDS infection twice the children of the latter group. In case of blending solid foods with mother's milk - especially porridge - doubling the number of casualties in one ten times.

Another benefit of breastfeeding, as they remain the mother better protected from mammary abscess and other complications that facilitates the transmission of the disease. It is an important discovery, since the 300,000 children are injured each year, specifically in Africa. According to (Hoosen Kovadia), These results demonstrate that breastfeeding is the President solution to combat infant mortality. It concluded less variation of the recommendations of the World Health Organization in this regard.

High temperature of the child

High temperature of the child

The high temperature of the child if more than 37.5 degrees Celsius and have the feel of the baby's skin then warm or the child is suffering from chills or sweating, preferably always measure the temperature of the child and as an initial measure.

Give your child one of antihypertensive medications temperature prescribed by the pediatrician usually best Alcetamul suppositories or ibuprofen syrup did not give the child aspirin, especially in cases of influenza and chicken pox, do not put cold water compresses or ice or alcohol on the body of the child. If the child's body temperature due to high exposure to sunlight for a long time, move a child to a cooler place, and give it plenty of fluids.

Finally, always remember that heat is not a disease in itself, but is one of the symptoms of the disease, and must see a doctor to determine the cause of the heat, especially if the child is less than three months.

Guidance your child avoid constipation

Guidance your child avoid constipation

Why not go your child to the bathroom Is it because he is busy things important or because he is afraid of the pain in the checkout process, it may be a sign of constipation. Parents think that their children's learning using the toilet would be the end of a big problem to have, but success in the use of toilet will prevent problems out and bowel movement Constipation is very common situations.

For reassurance, if constipation this difficult to deal with him and luckily that parents can note symptoms from the beginning and take the necessary measures to do so.

The constipation being due to lack of exit stools or difficulty in the process of offering a stool outside the body or process out harsh stools every process out for two weeks or more is what is usually called constipated and if your child is suffering from constipation he has these symptoms:

Pain in the abdomen with a gas.

Lack of appetite.

An increase in scratching.

The presence of feces on the child's underwear be beyond the control of the child and this may be an indication of a problem with the child in the process of stool and should see a doctor.

Imprisonment stool.

A large amount of feces or cruel and bloody.

Repeated urination due to pressure on the bladder stool did not come.

What is the cause of constipation?

We can put things usually set contribute to constipation in children and when there is more than one factor, it may aggravate the problem further.

Eating a little fiber and high-fat and a lot of sugars.

Drinking a small amount of water.

Ignore the alert process that occurs to go to the lavatory.

The presence of the disease: such as lack of secretion of thyroid or any other disease reduces the sense of hunger, thirst or defect in the abdominal muscle movement.

Hypothyroidism.

Eating antidepressant medications or eating iron.

The absence of any activity or movement.

The constipation in children occurs due to the presence of changes for example, may occur when switching from eating liquid food drive or at the beginning to go to school and sometimes the change of seasons may help. To distinguish a child's constipation must exit the child process control for a period of time to determine the nature of the problem.

Procedures to help constipation and get rid of it

Drinking a large amount of fluid: It is important to first have dealt with the case of the child's constipation Do deals with an adequate amount of fluids.The fluid all kinds are necessary and the best is water.


Eating be rich in fiber: such as fruits and vegetables, cereals, bread, unlike food that is rich in fat and sugars, this may exacerbate the problem. In general, food from animal sources increases or incites constipation unlike food from plant sources.

Because it difficult for parents to know what dealing with their child at school, the focus is on the food inside the house.

Attention on the habits of the child to get out: it must encourage the child to go to the toilet when you feel the need for it as that if he was suffering from constipation problem prevented him sitting on the toilet after eating a meal, it may help to solve the problem.

Exercise for sport on a daily basis: the process of movement, and running is one of the best ways to get rid of constipation because this activity helps the digestive system for disposing of garbage more quickly.

Help your child to relax to get rid of waste: usually constipation may advise doctors some techniques that help to relax the muscles usually in young children reach their feet to the land of the bathroom when sitting on a chair toilet if placed his pads on the ground to his feet, this may facilitate a process exit feces.

Laxatives: Doctors sometimes prescribe laxatives or laxatives, and in the case of changing food habits and activity did not help your child get rid of constipation, but should consult a doctor before using laxatives.

Induction process defecate through cleaning: it is necessary to keep the area clean because this prevents harassment skin that may make the checkout process painful.

Talk to your child: the child may be shy and not talking about the problem of exit has specifically after age 4 5 years, but no matter what the age of your child can talk to him.

Parents may wonder how many times must be repeated process out of the child but there is no precise answer on that, but at least will be 3 times a week.

When should I consult a doctor?

That cases of chronic constipation need to consult a doctor.

Do not go to the toilet «not defecate for ten days.

Constipation frequently occurs several times since birth.

The child's inability to movement and activity due to constipation.

And there is bleeding in the anal region.

Your child needs to process intense pressure to exit the stool.

The presence of blood or stool.

Has liquid stools with constipation